Orchid Photography & Artwork

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SEAN EATON

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At the January meeting, AAOS members John Lewis, Lynn O'Shaughnessy and Dennis Moser described the equipment and procedures involved in taking pictures of orchids, and shared several valuable tips with those of us who would like to enhance our enjoyment of the hobby in this way. In addition, there was an interesting display of orchid inspired art, including glassware, ceramics, photographs, paintings, jewelry, textiles and even postage stamps.

John Lewis began the presentation by listing helpful items to have for picture taking. These included: single lens camera with 50mm lens, macro-lenses, various close-up lenses, (the type that screw into the front of the camera), reverse rings, (which allow you to reverse the lenses and so alter their relative power), extension tubes and various other items. As a cost saving measure, John suggested using different arrangements of lenses and extension tubes to facilitate magnification and reduce the expense of purchasing individual macro-lenses. For example, he has used a 100mm lens with a reversed wide angle lens in front to do `vignetting' effects on some of his shots. The trade off is the added time and `grueling work' that these manipulations involve.

Also important to have on hand is a flash meter to balance and modify light levels, and a tripod to keep the camera still during long exposure times. Sources of light include the natural lighting of greenhouses or windows, or various arrangements of flash equipment. Achieving the appearance of natural lighting using a flash can be a challenge. John suggested either positioning a second flash or using white paper to reflect the flash and soften the harshness of the light. Additional things to be concerned with when setting up to take slides or pictures: depth of field, avoiding direct sun, making sure to filter for blueness in low light conditions, and making adequate use of backlighting.

John then showed a series of slides illustrating some of the problems and solutions the photographer of orchids can encounter. These included using a background that distracts from the subject, `blueness' in low light conditions affecting the true color of the subject, leaves in the way of flowers, (Lynn later on suggested using florist's wire to mold and pose plants in order to deal with this), cheap film resulting in graininess, and the effects of background on the apparent color of a subject--John recommended manipulating this experimentally for best effect. Another challenge is to photograph a bloom with a complex depth of field, for example Paphiopedilum. It may be that the photographer will have to focus on either the dorsal sepal, or the lip, but not both features.

One important idea John discussed had to do with the need for balance between light from the front of the subject, (to bring out floral detail), and from the back, (to enhance the true colors of the subject). This is especially important for orchids that are dark in color, have waxy or shiny surfaces, or are very small, such as Pleurothallids.

There were also some suggestions about the composition of the photograph. Although John often works with dark background materials, the nearness of the camera to the plant automatically darkens the background significantly. When shooting complex spikes of flowers, he recommends focusing on the best bloom in the cluster and avoiding filling the entire frame with flowers. Other tips included shooting odd, as opposed to even, numbers of flowers, and diagonallly arranging blooms for a more pleasing and naturalistic appearance.

Lynn O'Shaughnessy became interested in orchid photography as a means of making records of the flowers in her collection. She maintains books of notes and prints for future reference, including notes about differences between slides and pictures, and the results of various developers. Later on she began to enter her photographs in orchid shows. She prefers to use the natural light in her greenhouse, arranging her shots for later in the day when the lighting is softer and shaded so that she can avoid direct sun. She uses a 50mm macro-lens to get real close to her plants, and suggests using extension tubes to focus in closer. However, she cautions against arranging too many lenses between the camera and its subject because 'the more glass the more you lose in definition.'

The background of her photographs is less important a concern because her favorite subjects are the small blooms of Masdevallias and other Pleurothallids. With the camera quite close to the plant, (often about 1 and « inches) and the flash only going so far, backgrounds are naturally dark. Nevertheless, a light background is necessary in some cases to highlight darker details on petals and sepals, for example, the dark hairs on the petals of Paphiopedilum. She has a favorite blue binder that serves as the background of many of her prints. She cautions that, due to the relatively long exposure times, (up to 30 seconds), the photographer must control for such unexpected sources of vibration as fans and greenhouse equipment.

Lynn also had some suggestions for composition of photographs. Floral wire can be used to stabilize and arrange the plant as well as isolate the flower from the leaves. Different angles and directions can be used to bring out various features in the subject. A simple flashlight can be used to `warm up' the picture. Don t forget to attempt shots of the entire plant to appreciate its form.

Digital photography was the topic of Dennis Moser's section of the presentation. He had begun with large format photography, then progressed to close-up work, and finally began to explore use of digital equipment. This is a new technology still in the developmental stages, but shows tremendous potential for both the enhancement and transmission of photographic images.

To would-be digital photographers he would pose the question: `What do you want to use the images for?' Dennis feels that digital imaging provides an economic and efficient means of getting images up on the web, but that the quality produced by the average digital camera does not yet compare with what is possible with digitizing prints and slides. One option may be to take ordinary photographs to a video lab and have them digitalized on a photo CD or to have prints scanned and stored similarly for use later. Other technological problems yet to be resolved include controlling for light and the relatively high cost of the equipment needed to obtain quality images comparable to digitized prints and slides.

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